H 40 - Lilybaeum or Entella (Carthage), silver, tetradrachms (350-310 BCE)
From SILVER
350 BCE - 310 BCE Silver 11,679 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Head of Tanit left |
| Reverse: | Horse standing left in front of palm tree |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Lilybaeum | Ancient region: | Sicily | Modern country: Italy | Authority: | Carthaginian Empire |
Chronology
| From | 350 BCE | to | 310 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver |
Median weight in grams | 17.00 | Denomination: | tetradrachm |
Standard: | Attic |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Jenkins 1977, p. 37-47, n° 49-141 (Series 2) | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 6429-6432, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3RQEMH, n° 40 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 1 | 2.94 | 1 | 0.28 | 20 |
| 2 | 6 | 17.65 | 12 | 3.31 | 15;16;19;26;28;29 |
| 3 | 3 | 8.82 | 9 | 2.49 | 23;27;30 |
| 5 | 5 | 14.71 | 25 | 6.91 | 17;22;34;37;41 |
| 6 | 1 | 2.94 | 6 | 1.66 | 36 |
| 7 | 2 | 5.88 | 14 | 3.87 | 13;24 |
| 8 | 3 | 8.82 | 24 | 6.63 | 18;25;40 |
| 9 | 2 | 5.88 | 18 | 4.97 | 21;45 |
| 10 | 1 | 2.94 | 10 | 2.76 | 38 |
| 12 | 1 | 2.94 | 12 | 3.31 | 32 |
| 16 | 2 | 5.88 | 32 | 8.84 | 14;44 |
| 17 | 1 | 2.94 | 17 | 4.7 | 43 |
| 20 | 1 | 2.94 | 20 | 5.52 | 46 |
| 21 | 1 | 2.94 | 21 | 5.8 | 35 |
| 26 | 1 | 2.94 | 26 | 7.18 | 39 |
| 28 | 1 | 2.94 | 28 | 7.73 | 42 |
| 39 | 1 | 2.94 | 39 | 10.77 | 31 |
| 48 | 1 | 2.94 | 48 | 13.26 | 33 |
| Total | 34 of 34 | 99.98 | 362 of 362 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 34 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 1 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 85 | Number of coins (n) | 362 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 10.65 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 4.26 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2.5 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 2.94 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 34.35 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 687,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 37.52 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00053 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 99.72% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 21,077.15 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 11,679 kg <br /> 11,679 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 52,692.87 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Jenkins, Gilbert Kenneth (1977), "Coins of Punic Sicily. Part 3. Carthage Series 2-4", Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau, 56, p. 5-65, pl. 1-22.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.