H 191 - Lacedaemon, bronze, NC, 43-31 BC
From SILVER
43 BCE - 31 BCE Bronze
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | (ΛΥΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ) (Greek). |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΛΑ (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Lacedaemon | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Peloponnesus (Laconia) | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 43 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 31 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 7.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1S. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier, AMUGS 7, Berlin, 1978. | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2RQEMH, n° 191 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 18 | 30 | 18 | 8.22 | |
| 2 | 11 | 18.33 | 22 | 10.05 | |
| 3 | 8 | 13.33 | 24 | 10.96 | |
| 4 | 6 | 10 | 24 | 10.96 | |
| 5 | 6 | 10 | 30 | 13.7 | |
| 6 | 1 | 1.67 | 6 | 2.74 | |
| 7 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 9.59 | |
| 8 | 2 | 3.33 | 16 | 7.31 | |
| 10 | 1 | 1.67 | 10 | 4.57 | |
| 11 | 1 | 1.67 | 11 | 5.02 | |
| 12 | 1 | 1.67 | 12 | 5.48 | |
| 16 | 1 | 1.67 | 16 | 7.31 | |
| 9 | 1 | 1.67 | 9 | 4.11 | |
| Total | 60 of 60 | 100.01 | 219 of 219 | 100.02 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 60 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 18 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 120 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 219 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.65 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.83 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 30 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 71.6 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,432,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 82.64 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00015 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 91.78% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 6,117.32 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 15,293.3 |
Remarks
