H 190 - Lacedaemon, bronze, NC, 43-31 BC
From SILVER
43 BCE - 31 BCE Bronze
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΛΑ (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Lacedaemon | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Peloponnesus (Laconia) | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 43 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 31 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
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Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | S. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann1S. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier, AMUGS 7, Berlin, 1978. | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2RQEMH, n° 190 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 38 | 38.38 | 38 | 12.34 | |
| 2 | 20 | 20.2 | 40 | 12.99 | |
| 3 | 8 | 8.08 | 24 | 7.79 | |
| 4 | 10 | 10.1 | 40 | 12.99 | |
| 5 | 10 | 10.1 | 50 | 16.23 | |
| 6 | 2 | 2.02 | 12 | 3.9 | |
| 7 | 3 | 3.03 | 21 | 6.82 | |
| 8 | 2 | 2.02 | 16 | 5.19 | |
| 9 | 1 | 1.01 | 9 | 2.92 | |
| 10 | 2 | 2.02 | 20 | 6.49 | |
| 12 | 2 | 2.02 | 24 | 7.79 | |
| 14 | 1 | 1.01 | 14 | 4.55 | |
| Total | 99 of 99 | 99.99 | 308 of 308 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 99 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 38 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 139 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 308 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.11 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.22 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.4 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 38.38 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 124.05 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,481,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 145.89 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00012 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 87.66% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,965.74 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 12,414.35 |
Remarks
