H 182 - Lacedaemon (Cleomenes III), bronze (eagle/thunderbolt) (226-223 BCE)
From SILVER
226 BCE - 223BCE Bronze
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Eagle standing left on thunderbolt. |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΛΑ (Greek).Winged thunderbolt. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Lacedaemon | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Peloponnesus (Laconia) | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Cleomenes III of Sparta (Agiad king of Sparta, 235-222 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 226 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 223BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 10.70 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
Image
H182 Kleomenes.jpeg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann 19781Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann 1978 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2RQEMH, n° 182 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 3 | 30 | 3 | 8.57 | 1, 4, 8 |
| 2 | 3 | 30 | 6 | 17.14 | 6, 9, 10 |
| 3 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 8.57 | 3 |
| 5 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 14.29 | 5 |
| 6 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 17.14 | 7 |
| 12 | 1 | 10 | 12 | 34.29 | 2 |
| Total | 10 of 10 | 100 | 35 of 35 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 10 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 3 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 17 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 35 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.5 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.06 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.7 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 30 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 12.08 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 241,600 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 14 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00014 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 91.43% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 5,794.7 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 14,486.75 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
