H 160 - Athens, silver, drachms (185/0-135 BCE)
From SILVER
185 BCE - 135 BCE Silver 3,870 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Head of Athena Parthenos right, wearing crested Attic helmet with Pegasus, aplastron and front part of horses. Border of dots. |
| Reverse: | ΑΘΕ (Greek).[[Reverse description::Owl standing to right, head facing, [month] on amphora]], A-ӨE above NIKHTHΣ ΔIONYΣIOΣ (magistrates' names) in six lines across field, head of gorgon in lower right field, all within wreath. |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Athens | Ancient region: | Attica | Modern country: Greece | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 185 BCE | to | 135 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver |
Median weight in grams | 4.15 | Denomination: | drachma |
Standard: | Attic |
Image

References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Thompson 1961 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 2560, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3RQEMH, n° 160 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 9 | 20.93 | 9 | 3.64 | 17, 49, 143, 145, 150, 157X, 183, 246, 311 |
| 2 | 4 | 9.3 | 8 | 3.24 | 93, 144, 156, 223 |
| 3 | 7 | 16.28 | 21 | 8.5 | 16, 139, 153, 154, 222, 224, 245 |
| 4 | 4 | 9.3 | 16 | 6.48 | 152, 219, 325, 327 |
| 5 | 2 | 4.65 | 10 | 4.05 | 138, 220 |
| 7 | 3 | 6.98 | 21 | 8.5 | 157, 225, 310 |
| 8 | 4 | 9.3 | 32 | 12.96 | 146, 148, 308, 309 |
| 9 | 3 | 6.98 | 27 | 10.93 | 142, 147, 307 |
| 10 | 1 | 2.33 | 10 | 4.05 | 141 |
| 11 | 2 | 4.65 | 22 | 8.91 | 221, 326 |
| 13 | 2 | 4.65 | 26 | 10.53 | 151, 155 |
| 16 | 1 | 2.33 | 16 | 6.48 | 140 |
| 29 | 1 | 2.33 | 29 | 11.74 | 149 |
| Total | 43 of 43 | 100.01 | 247 of 247 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 43 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 9 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 106 | Number of coins (n) | 247 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 5.74 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 2.33 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2.47 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 20.93 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 46.63 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 932,600 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 52.06 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00026 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.36% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 10,594.04 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 3,870 kg <br /> 3,870 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 26,485.1 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Thompson, Margaret (1961), The new style silver coinage of Athens, Numismatic Studies 10, New York, 2 vol.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.