Dionysopolis (Sariakes), bronze, 9g (Zeus/eagle) (180-167 BCE)
From SILVER
180 BCE - 167 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Laureate head of Zeus right |
| Reverse: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ to right, ΣAPIA to left (Greek).Eagle standing to right on winged thunderbolt |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Dionysopolis | Ancient region: | Thrace | Modern country: Bulgaria | Authority: | Sariakes, Scythian kings |
Chronology
| From | 180 BCE | to | 167 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 9.00 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Draganov 2015, p. 280-282, n° 940-957 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2HGC 3.2, n° 2034, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3Stolyarik - Kleeberg 2023, p. 165, n° 31 | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 18 | 1 | 100 | 18 | 100 | 17 |
| Total | 1 of 1 | 100 | 18 of 18 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 1 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | Number of coins (n) | 18 | |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 18 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 % | |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 0.98 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 19,600 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 1.06 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00092 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 100% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 36,734.69 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 91,836.73 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation Bronze types for Scythian kings are often limited to one single die
References
- ^ Draganov, Dimitar (2015), The coinage of the Scythian kings in the West Pontic area, Sofia, Bobokov Bros. Foundation, 309 p.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2017), Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. 3. Part 2: Thrace, Skythia, and Taurike, Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, xix, 232 p.
- ^ Stolyarik, Elena S. - Kleeberg, John M. (2023), Scythians and Greeks on the Western Black Sea. The Coinage of the Kings of Scythia Minor in Dobruja, 218/212–110 BCE, Numismatic Studies 47, Turnhout, Brepols Publishers, VIII + 225 p.
