Dionysopolis (Akrosas), bronze, 9.5g (Dioscuri/two horses) (195-190 BCE)
From SILVER
195 BCE - 190 BCE Bronze
Description
| Obverse: | Jugate busts of the Dioskouroi right, wearing pilei |
| Reverse: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕ – ΑΡΟΣΑ (Greek).Jugate horse heads right |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Dionysopolis | Ancient region: | Thrace | Modern country: Bulgaria | Authority: | Akrosas, Scythian kings |
Chronology
| From | 195 BCE | to | 190 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Bronze
|
Median weight in grams | 9.50 | Denomination: | Standard: |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Draganov 2015, p. 198-200, n° 324-340, p. 202-208, n° 353-406 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2HGC 3.2, n° 2016, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3Stolyarik - Kleeberg 2023, p. 175-176, n° 42A-42B | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 7 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 26 | Number of coins (n) | 71 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 10.14 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 2.73 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 3.71 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 7.1 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 142,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 7.77 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00050 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 20,000 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 50,000 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation Likely military
References
- ^ Draganov, Dimitar (2015), The coinage of the Scythian kings in the West Pontic area, Sofia, Bobokov Bros. Foundation, 309 p.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2017), Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. 3. Part 2: Thrace, Skythia, and Taurike, Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, xix, 232 p.
- ^ Stolyarik, Elena S. - Kleeberg, John M. (2023), Scythians and Greeks on the Western Black Sea. The Coinage of the Kings of Scythia Minor in Dobruja, 218/212–110 BCE, Numismatic Studies 47, Turnhout, Brepols Publishers, VIII + 225 p.
