Carthage, gold, staters (Tanit/horse) (350-320 BCE)

350 BCE - 320 BCE Gold 231,895 kg

Obverse:	Wreathed head of Tanit left, wearing triple-pendant earring and necklace with eight pendants
Reverse:	Horse standing right on ground line, before, three pellets

Zeugitana

350 BCE

320 BCE

Period: Classical ^{480-323 BC}

, Hellenistic ^{323-30 BC}

Gold

9.20

stater

Die study reference:	"[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Jenkins - Lewis 1963, Series IIIf
Coin series reference:	"[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Alexandropoulos 2007, n° 4
Coin series web reference:	https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/carthage.jenkins lewis.1963.group.iii.4-51.group.iii.56-114

no distribution is available

no distribution is available

Number of obverses ^ᵖ (o)	21	Number of singletons (o1) ^ᵖ
Number of reverse dies (r)	22	Number of coins (n)	24
Coins per obverse die (n/o)	1.14	Coins per reverse die (n/r)	1.09
Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o)	1.05	Percentage of singletons (o1) ^ᵖ	%
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ^ᵖ	126.03	Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ^ᵖ	2,520,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ^ᵖ (O)	168	Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ^ᵖ	0.00001
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ^ᵖ (o = % of O)	%	Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ^ᵖ	380.86
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ^ᵖ	231,895 kg <br /> 231,895 kg	Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ^ᵖ	952.15

Likely military

References

^ Jenkins, Gilbert Kenneth - Lewis, Richard Boyes (1963), Carthaginian Gold and Electrum Coins, RNS 2, London, 140 p., 38 pl.
^ Alexandropoulos, Jacques (2007), Les monnaies de l'Afrique antique (400 av. J.-C.-40 ap. J.-C.), Presses universitaires du Mirail, Toulouse, 507 p., 17 pl.