Aretas II of Nabataea (king of the Nabatens, 103-96 BC)

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Aretas II (Arabic: حارثة‎ Ḥārthah; Greek: Αρέτας Arétās) was the King of the Nabateans. Succeeding Rabbel I, his reign began in 103 BCE and he ruled until 96 BCE. Aretas II was a contemporary of the Hasmonean king Alexander Jannaeus, whose expansionist policies were a direct threat to the Nabatean Kingdom. During the siege of Gaza by Jannaeus in 99, the besieged Gazans requested help from "Aretas, King of the Arabs", but he did not come to their aid and the city was destroyed. Aretas is credited with beginning Nabatean minting.

Die Studies

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Overstriking coins
Item Overstriking coinImage of the overstriking coin MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made. DateIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. Overstruck typeImage of the overstruck variety
24466 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 113, Sept. 2023, 360) 24376 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Roma Numismatics, EA 117, Feb. 2024, 429).jpeg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3622 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (New York, ANS, 2010.55.4) 3622 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus-eagle).png Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3865 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 183, March 2008, 80) Petra CNG, EA 183, 5 March 2008, 80.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
28268 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 110, Aug. 2023, 607) Petra Roma Numismatics, EA 110, 3 Aug. 2023, 607.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3640 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 183, March 2008, 84) Petra CNG, EA 183, 5 March 2008, 84.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3104 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (New York, ANS, 2010.55.5) Petra New York, ANS, 2010.55.5.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
2855 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (CNG, MBS 68, May 2008, 965) Petra CNG, MBS 68, 14 May 2008, 965.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
24461 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 113, Sept. 2023, 359) 24461 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Roma Numismatics, EA 113, Sept. 2023, 359).jpeg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3366 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 6, Feb. 2014, 230) Petra Roma Numismatics, EA 6, 22 Feb. 2014, 230.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3533 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (Ebay seller Zuqieh, 5 Nov. 2017) Petra Ebay seller Zuqieh Nov. 5, 2017.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3719 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (New York, ANS, 2010.55.9) 3719 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus-eagle).png Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
28258 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 113, Sept. 2023, 361) Petra Roma Numismatics, EA 113, 28 Sept. 2023, 361.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3336 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 183, March 2008, 78) Petra CNG, EA 183, 5 March 2008, 78.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
2849 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (New York, ANS, 2010.55.10) Petra New York, ANS, 2010.55.1.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
25016 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 119, Apr. 2024, 856) Petra Roma Numismatics, EA 119, 24 Apr. 2024, 856.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3545 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (New York, ANS, 2010.55.6) 3545 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus-eagle).png Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
2884 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (CNG, EA 183, March 2008, 81) Petra CNG, EA 183, 5 March 2008, 81.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
28290 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (Naville Numismatics, 80, Apr. 2023, 242) Petra Naville Numismatics, 80, 2 April 2023, 242.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3491 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (Dubai, Zurquieh, Ebay, April 2017) 3491 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3043 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus/eagle) (Ebay Holyland Ancient Coins Corporation, 2020) Petra Ebay Holyland Ancient Coins Corporation, Jan. 2020.jpg Bronze 280 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
3442 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 183, March 2008, 79) Petra CNG, EA 183, 5 March 2008, 79.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
3552 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (Holy Land Auction, EA 5, April 2016, 16) 3552 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus-eagle).png Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
2957 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 268, Nov. 2011, 147) Petra CNG, EA 268, 16 Nov. 2011, 147.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
24401 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 117, Feb. 2024, 429) Petra Roma Numismatics, EA 117, 22 Feb. 2024, 429.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
28271 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 112, Sept. 2023, 481) Petra Roma Numismatics, EA 112, 7 Sept. 2023, 481.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
2869 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (New York, ANS, 2010.55.15) 2869 - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type.png Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
3233 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (CNG, MBS 76, Sept. 2007, 825) Petra CNG MBS 76 12 sept. 2007 825.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
28274 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (Roma Numismatics, EA 112, Sept. 2023, 480) Petra Roma Numismatics, EA 112, 7 Sept. 2023, 480.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
3595 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 265, oct. 2011, 214) Petra CNG, EA 265, 5 oct. 2011, 214.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
2856 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 243, Oct. 2010, 167) Petra CNG, EA 243, 27 Oct. 2010, 167.jpg Bronze 279 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
3686 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/eagle) over Alexandria (Ptolemies) (Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 192, July 2008, 99) Petra CNG, EA 192, 23 July 2008, 99.jpg Bronze 278 BC JL Ptolemy Bar Kokhba Alexander.jpg
3208 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/eagle) over Ptolemaic type (Zeus or Alexander/eagle) (CNG, EA 187, Apr. 2008, 48) Petra CNG, EA 187, 30 Apr. 2008, 48.jpg Bronze 278 BC JL Ptolemy Zeus eagle (Nabatea).jpg
24459 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Joppa (Ptolemy III) (Zeus/eagle) (VCoins, Shick Coins, April 2020) - Petra (AE Athena-Nike) over Ptolemaic type.png Bronze 246 BC JL Joppa Nabatea.jpg
2974 - Petra (Nabataean kingdom) (AE Athena/Nike) over Ptolemais-Ake (Seleucid type) (Laodice/elephant) (CNG, EA 228, 24 Feb. 2010, 155) Petra CNG, EA 228, 24 Feb. 2010, 155.jpg Bronze 187 BC JL Seleucid serratus.jpg
Overstruck coins

Currently no content has been found.

Aretas II of Nabataea Nomisma.org
TypeType of authority.  Person
Nomisma IDNomisma ID aretas_ii_nabataea
Links



Literature