Apollonia Pontica, silver, hemiobols (Apollo/anchor) (465-425 BCE)
From SILVER
465 BCE - 425 BCE Silver 24 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Anchor |
| Reverse: | Incuse square with swastika pattern |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Apollonia Pontica | Ancient region: | Thrace | Modern country: Bulgaria | Authority: |
Chronology
| From | 465 BCE | to | 425 BCE | Period: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Silver
|
Median weight in grams | 0.20 | Denomination: | hemiobol
|
Standard: | Thraco-Macedonian |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Ivanova-Anaplioti 2026, p. 284-285, n° 24-26, n° 1644-1660 | ||
| Coin series reference: | |||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 2 | 2 | 40 | 4 | 23.53 | 174, 176 |
| 4 | 2 | 40 | 8 | 47.06 | 172, 173 |
| 5 | 1 | 20 | 5 | 29.41 | 176 |
| Total | 5 of 5 | 100 | 17 of 17 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 5 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 3 | Number of coins (n) | 17 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 3.4 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 5.67 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 0.6 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 6.09 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 121,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 7.08 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00014 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 100% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 5,582.92 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 24 kg <br /> 24 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 13,957.31 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Ivanova-Anaplioti, Hristina (2026), Die Münzprägung von Apollonia Pontike. Die Bildthemen einer griechischen Polis im pontisch-thrakischen Raum, Berlin, De Gruyter, 465 p. + 34 pl.
