Antioch (Seleucus II), gold, staters (Seleucus II/standing Apollo) (244-226 BCE)
From SILVER
244 BCE - 226 BCE Gold 12,227 kg
Description
| Obverse: | Diademed head of Seleucus II to right |
| Reverse: | BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΣE-ΛEYKOY (Greek).Apollo standing left, testing arrow in his extended right hand, left hand on bow set on ground to right, monogram to outer left |
Mint and issuing power
| Mint: | Antioch | Ancient region: | Syria | Modern country: Turkey | Authority: | Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC), Seleucus II Callinicus (Seleucid king, 246-225 BC) |
Chronology
| From | 244 BCE | to | 226 BCE | Period: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| Metal: | Gold
|
Median weight in grams | 8.55 | Denomination: | stater
|
Standard: | Attic |
Image
References
| Die study reference: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Le Rider 1999, p. 58-60 | ||
| Coin series reference: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2SC I, n° 717, "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]3HGC 9, n° 299e | ||
| Coin series web reference: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| Frequency ᵖ | Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coins (n) | % (n) | Die name |
| 1 | 2 | 33.33 | 2 | 9.09 | 3, 5 |
| 2 | 2 | 33.33 | 4 | 18.18 | 4, 6 |
| 6 | 1 | 16.67 | 6 | 27.27 | 2 |
| 10 | 1 | 16.67 | 10 | 45.45 | 1 |
| Total | 6 of 6 | 100 | 22 of 22 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obverses ᵖ (o) | 6 | Number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse dies (r) | 13 | Number of coins (n) | 22 |
| Coins per obverse die (n/o) | 3.67 | Coins per reverse die (n/r) | 1.69 |
| Reverse per obverse ratio (r/o) | 2.17 | Percentage of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 33.33 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula) ᵖ | 7.15 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 143,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula) ᵖ (O) | 8.25 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per die ᵖ | 0.00015 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 90.91% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000 ᵖ | 6,153.85 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula) ᵖ | 12,227 kg <br /> 12,227 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000 ᵖ | 15,384.62 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Le Rider, Georges (1999), Antioche de Syrie sous les séleucides : corpus des monnaies d'or et d'argent. I, De Séleucos I à Antiochos V, c. 300-161, Mémoires de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, n.s. 19, Paris, 260 p., 27 pl.
- ^ Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine (2002), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 1, Seleucus I through Antiochus III, New York - Lancaster - London, 2 v. (xxxviii, 488 p. + 300 p.), 101 pl.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2009), Handbook of ancient Syrian coins : royal and civic issues, fourth to first centuries BC, The Handbook of Greek Coinage 9, Lancaster, lxix, 332 p.
