Antioch (Antiochus V), silver, tetradrachms (Antiochus V/seated Zeus) (164-162 BCE)
From SILVER
164 BCE - 162 BCE Silver 7,758 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Diademed head of Antiochos V to right |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ / ΕΥΠΑΤΟΡΟΣ (Greek).Zeus seated to left on a backless throne, holding Nike in his right hand and sceptre with his left, in the outer left field, monogram of ΑΦ |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Antioch | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Syria | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Antiochus V Eupator (Seleucid king, 164-162 BC), Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 164 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 162 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 16.80 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm
|
StandardStandard.: | Attic |
Image
Antioch_Antiochus_V_tetradrachms.jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Le Rider 19991Le Rider 1999, p. 234-247 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | CSE2CSE, n° 137, HGC 93HGC 9, n° 752, SC II4SC II, n° 1575 | ||
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 3 | 13.04 | 3 | 1.13 | 13, 14, 19 |
| 2 | 1 | 4.35 | 2 | 0.75 | 22 |
| 3 | 3 | 13.04 | 9 | 3.38 | 9, 10, 18 |
| 4 | 1 | 4.35 | 4 | 1.5 | 18 |
| 5 | 1 | 4.35 | 5 | 1.88 | 5 |
| 6 | 3 | 13.04 | 18 | 6.77 | 16, 17, 20 |
| 7 | 1 | 4.35 | 7 | 2.63 | 11 |
| 9 | 2 | 8.7 | 18 | 6.77 | 8, 15 |
| 10 | 1 | 4.35 | 10 | 3.76 | 12 |
| 17 | 1 | 4.35 | 17 | 6.39 | 7 |
| 19 | 1 | 4.35 | 19 | 7.14 | 21 |
| 24 | 1 | 4.35 | 24 | 9.02 | 1 |
| 25 | 1 | 4.35 | 25 | 9.4 | 4 |
| 26 | 1 | 4.35 | 26 | 9.77 | 6 |
| 30 | 1 | 4.35 | 30 | 11.28 | 3 |
| 49 | 1 | 4.35 | 49 | 18.42 | 2 |
| Total | 23 of 23 | 100.02 | 266 of 266 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 23 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 3 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 192 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 266 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 11.57 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.39 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 8.35 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 13.04 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 23.09 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 461,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 25.18 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00058 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 98.87% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 23,040.28 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 7,758 kg <br /> 7,758 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 57,600.69 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation Likely military O15 also for gold octadrachm (1 coin known in Berlin)
References
- ^ Le Rider, Georges (1999), Antioche de Syrie sous les séleucides : corpus des monnaies d'or et d'argent. I, De Séleucos I à Antiochos V, c. 300-161, Mémoires de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, n.s. 19, Paris, 260 p., 27 pl.
- ^ Houghton, Arthur (1983), Coins of the Seleucid Empire from the collection of Arthur Houghton, Ancient Coins in North American Collections 4, New York, xiv, 122 p., 2 fold. charts, 77 pls.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2009), Handbook of ancient Syrian coins : royal and civic issues, fourth to first centuries BC, The Handbook of Greek Coinage 9, Lancaster, lxix, 332 p.
- ^ Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine C. - Hoover, Oliver D. (2008), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII, 2 v., New York - Lancaster - London, (xxx), 120 p. of plates : ill., maps, tables
