Antioch (Antiochus III), silver, tetradrachms (Antiochus III/Apollo on omphalos) (204-197 BCE)
From SILVER
204 BCE - 197 BCE Silver 13,841 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | iademed head of Antiochos III to right. |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ (Greek).Apollo seated left on omphalos, holding arrow in his right hand and resting his right on his bow, to left, monogram |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Antioch | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Syria | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Antiochus III the Great (Seleucid king, 222-187 BC), Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC) |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 204 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 197 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 17.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm
|
StandardStandard.: | Attic |
Image
Antioch_Antiochus_iII_tetradrachm_3-4_ser..jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Le Rider 19991Le Rider 1999, p. 132-149 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | WSM2WSM, n° 1089, SC I3SC I, n° 1044, HGC 94HGC 9, n° 447 | ||
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 6 | 15.38 | 6 | 2.03 | 9, 16, 21, 34, 36, 37 |
| 2 | 5 | 12.82 | 10 | 3.38 | 22, 27, 28, 32, 39 |
| 3 | 2 | 5.13 | 6 | 2.03 | 3, 15 |
| 4 | 5 | 12.82 | 20 | 6.76 | 25, 31, 33, 35, 38 |
| 5 | 1 | 2.56 | 5 | 1.69 | 5 |
| 6 | 5 | 12.82 | 30 | 10.14 | 7, 13, 17, 18, 30 |
| 7 | 2 | 5.13 | 14 | 4.73 | 19, 29 |
| 8 | 2 | 5.13 | 16 | 5.41 | 24, 26 |
| 9 | 2 | 5.13 | 18 | 6.08 | 11, 12 |
| 10 | 1 | 2.56 | 10 | 3.38 | 20 |
| 12 | 1 | 2.56 | 12 | 4.05 | 23 |
| 14 | 2 | 5.13 | 28 | 9.46 | 8, 14 |
| 20 | 1 | 2.56 | 20 | 6.76 | 6 |
| 21 | 1 | 2.56 | 21 | 7.09 | 10 |
| 22 | 1 | 2.56 | 22 | 7.43 | 2 |
| 26 | 1 | 2.56 | 26 | 8.78 | 1 |
| 32 | 1 | 2.56 | 32 | 10.81 | 4 |
| Total | 39 of 39 | 99.97 | 296 of 296 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 39 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 6 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 219 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 296 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 7.59 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.35 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 5.62 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 15.38 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 40.71 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 814,200 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 44.92 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00036 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 97.97% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 14,541.88 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 13,841 kg <br /> 13,841 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 36,354.7 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation Likely military
References
- ^ Le Rider, Georges (1999), Antioche de Syrie sous les séleucides : corpus des monnaies d'or et d'argent. I, De Séleucos I à Antiochos V, c. 300-161, Mémoires de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, n.s. 19, Paris, 260 p., 27 pl.
- ^ Newell, Edward T. (1941), The coinage of the western Seleucid mints from Seleucus I to Antiochus III, Numismatic Studies 4, New York, 450 p., LXIV pl.
- ^ Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine (2002), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 1, Seleucus I through Antiochus III, New York - Lancaster - London, 2 v. (xxxviii, 488 p. + 300 p.), 101 pl.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2009), Handbook of ancient Syrian coins : royal and civic issues, fourth to first centuries BC, The Handbook of Greek Coinage 9, Lancaster, lxix, 332 p.
