Agrigentum, silver, tetradrachms (eagle on hare)/crab & fish) (420-410 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 10382


420 BCE - 410 BCE Silver 664 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: ΑΚRΑΓ – ΑΝΤΙΝ – Ο – Ν (Greek).Eagle l., with wings spread, perched on dead hare lying on rock against which rests a murex and a cockle-shell
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Crab, in l. field, a cockle-shell. Beneath, a large fish (polyprium cernium) swimming l.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Agrigentum Ancient regionAncient region.: Sicily Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 420 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 410 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 17.30 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
]]S 1498 - Agrigentum, silver, tetradrachms (420-415 BCE).jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Westermark 2018, p. 165-171, n° 529-535 (Period III)
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2Sear I, n° 747
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
28 1 50 28 48.28 1'
30 1 50 30 51.72 1
Total 2 of 2 100 58 of 58 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 2 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 5 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 58
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 29 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 11.6
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 2.5 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 1.92 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 38,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 2.07 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00151
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 60,416.67
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 664 kg <br /> 664 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 151,041.67
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Westermark, Ulla (2018), The coinage of Akragas c. 510-406 BC, 2 vol., Uppsala.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.