480 BCE - 426 BCE | MEΣΣENION
Overstriking coin
Messana over Leontini New York.jpg
[1]
Overstruck variety
Leontini_(under_Messana).jpg
[2]
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:
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Muleteer seated, driving a biga left (two-mule chariot)
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ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:
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MEΣΣENION (Greek) Hare running left
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Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.:
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Messana
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Ancient regionAncient region.
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Sicily
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Modern countryModern country: Italy
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AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
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Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 480 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 426 BCE
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Classical 480-323 BC  periodTime period of the numismatic object.
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Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver
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WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 17.1417.14 g <br />17,140 mg <br />
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DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm
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AxisDescribes the directional relationship between the obverse and reverse of a numismatic object.: 66 mm <br />0.6 cm <br />
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StandardStandard.: Attic
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References
| Coin referenceReference of the Coin:
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Noe 1957, n° h, Kraay 1969, p. 142, n° c, Garraffo 1984, p. 135, n° 5, pl. XVII, n° 11
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Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:
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Noe 19571Noe 1957, n° h, Kraay 19692Kraay 1969, p. 142, n° c, Garraffo 19843Garraffo 1984, p. 135, n° 5, pl. XVII, n° 11, Caccamo Caltabiano 19934Caccamo Caltabiano 1993, series IIA-V, VI-VIII, X-XIII, HGC 25HGC 2, n° 779-786
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| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:
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Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:
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Slow quadriga driven r. by charioteer holding kentron and reins, above Nike flying l. to crown him. In exergue, lion springing r.
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ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:
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ΛΕΟΝΤΙ - ΝΟ- Ν (Greek) Laureate head of Apollo r., hair plaited behind the neck. Around, three laurel leaves, below neck truncation, lion springing r.
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Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. ᵖ:
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Leontini
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Ancient regionAncient region. ᵖ
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Sicily
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Modern countryModern country: Italy
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AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. ᵖ:
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Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 475 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 465 BCE
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Classical 480-323 BC periodTime period of the numismatic object.
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Physical description
| DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius. ᵖ:
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tetradrachm
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StandardStandard. ᵖ:
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Attic
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References
References
- ^ Noe, Sydney P. (1957), "Overstrikes in Magna Graecia", American Numismatic Society. Museum Notes 7, p. 13-42, pl. 5-14.
- ^ Kraay, Colin M. (1969), "Fifth century overstrikes at Rhegium and Messana", in La circolazione della moneta ateniese in Sicilia e in Magna Grecia : atti del I Convegno del Centro internazionale di studi numismatici, Napoli, 5-8 aprile 1967, Roma, p. 141-150, pl. 12.
- ^ Garraffo, Salvatore (1984), Le riconiazioni in Magna Grecia e in Sicilia. Emissioni argentee dal VI al IV secolo a.C., Catania.
- ^ Caccamo Caltabiano, Maria (1993), La monetazione di Messana. Con le emissioni di Rhegion dell’eta della tirannide, AMUGS XIII, Berlin-New York, xviii, 383 p., 94 pl.
- a b Hoover, Oliver D. (2012), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 2. Handbook of the Coins of Sicily (Including Lipara). Civic, Royal, Siculo-Punic, and Romano-Sicilian Issues. Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, 489 p.
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