47 BCE - 20 BCE | ΠANTIKAΠAITΩN
Overstriking coin
Panticapaeum 2479 Berlin.jpg
[1]
Overstruck variety
Asander Nike prow overstruck.jpg
[2]
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:
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Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath
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ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:
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ΠANTIKAΠAITΩN (Greek) Pegasus grazing left. Border of dots
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Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.:
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Panticapaeum
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Ancient regionAncient region.
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Bosporus
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Modern countryModern country: Russia (Crimea)
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AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
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Bosporan kingdom
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Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 47 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 20 BCE
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Hellenistic 323-30 BC periodTime period of the numismatic object.
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Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze
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WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 6.476.47 g <br />6,470 mg <br />
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AxisDescribes the directional relationship between the obverse and reverse of a numismatic object.: 1111 mm <br />1.1 cm <br />
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DiameterDescribes diameter of an object (in mm).: 2323 mm <br />2.3 cm <br />
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References
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:
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Bust of Nike right
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ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:
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ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ AΣΑΝΔΡΟY (Greek) Prow of galley left
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Mint and issuing power
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 46 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 43 BCE
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Hellenistic 323-30 BC periodTime period of the numismatic object.
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Physical description
References
Coin type referenceReference to coin series study ᵖ:
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Anokhin 19861Anokhin 1986, n° 225, SNG BM Black Sea2SNG BM Black Sea, n° 962-3, SNG Stancomb5SNG Stancomb, n° 608, Callataÿ 20076Callataÿ 2007, p. 289, n° 19, MacDonald 20097MacDonald 2009, p. 76, n° 56, RPC I8RPC I, n° 1846
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Coin series web reference overstruckCoin series web references overstruck:
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References
- a b Anokhin, Vladilen Afanasʹevich (1986), Monetnoe delo Bospora, Kiev, Naukova dumka, p. 178, pl. 40.
- a b Price, Martin J. (1993), Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Great Britain, Volume IX, British Museum, Part 1: The Black Sea, London, [132] p. : ill. ; 31 cm.
- ^ MacDonald, David (2005), An introduction to the history and coinage of the kingdom of the Bosporus : including the coinage of Panticapaeum (with "Apollonia" and "Myrmecium"), Phanagoria, Gorgippia, Sindicus Limen or the Sindoi, Nymphaeum, Theodosia, and the kings of the Cimmerian Empire, Lancaster, Penn., London, Classical Numismatic Group, p. 152.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2012), Handbook of Greek Coinages. 7. Coins of northern and Central Anatolia - Pontos, Paphlagonia, Bithynia, Phrygia, Galatia, lykaonia, and Kappadokia (with Kolchis and the Kimmerian bosporos), Lancaster, lxxxii, 352 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.
- ^ Sylloge nummorum graecorum. Great Britain. Volume 11, The William Stancomb Collection of coins of the Black Sea Region, Oxford, 2000, liii p. of plates, map ; 31 cm.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2007), "La révision de la chronologie des bronzes de Mithridate Eupator et ses conséquences sur la datation des monnayages et des sites du Bosphore Cimmérien", in A. Bresson, A. Ivantchik and J.-L. Ferrary (ed.), Une Koinè pontique, Bordeaux, 2007, p. 271-308.
- ^ Macdonald, David (2009), Overstruck Greek coins: studies in Greek chronology and monetary theory, Whitman Publishing, Atlanta.
- ^ Amandry, Michel - Burnett, Andrew - Ripolles, Pere Pau (1998), Roman provincial coinage. I. From the death of Caesar to the death of Vitellius (44 BC-AC 69), London-Paris, 2 vol., xvii + 812 p., 195 pl.