Rome, silver, denarii (Roma/Victory in triga) (RRC 299 Manlius Mancinus, Appius Claudius Pulcher and Q. Urbinius - 111-110 BCE)
From SILVER
111 BCE - 110 BCE Silver 66,281 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Helmeted head of Roma, right. Border of dots. |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | AP·CL·T·MAL·Q·VR, T·MAL·AP·CL·Q·VR (Latin).Victory in triga, right, holding reins in both hands. Border of dots. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Rome | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Latium | Modern countryModern country: Italy | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 111 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 110 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.90 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | denarius
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StandardStandard.: |
Image
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | "[[Die study reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Carbone - Yarrow 2020, p. 293 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2RRC, n° 299/1 | ||
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 303 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 228 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 303 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 423 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.4 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.4 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 75.25 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 849.75 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 16,995,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 1068.08 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00002 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 46.1% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 995.59 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 66,281 kg <br /> 66,281 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 2,488.97 |
Remarks
Certainly military
The number of 303 obverses is extrapolated from the 303 counted reverses
References
- ^ Carbone, Lucia - Yarrow, Liv (2020), "The Aftermath of The First Mithridatic War And Sulla's Dictatorship - Some Preliminary Historical Analyses Using The 'Roman Republican Die Project'", Revue belge de Numismatique, 166, p. 285-333.
- ^ Crawford, Michael H. (1974), Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge
