25480 - Charax Spasinou (Apodacus) (tetradrachm Apodacus/Heracles ZΣ) over Antiochus VII (Antiochus/Athena) (Leu Numismatik, EA 26, July 2023, 1745)

From SILVER


106 BCE - 105 BCE | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΠΟΔΑΚΟΥ

Images
Overstriking coin
Apodacus_Leu_Numismatik, _Web_Auction_26, _8_July_2023, _1745.jpg [1]
Overstruck variety
Antiochus Evergetes O.jpg [2]
Location/history
Sale(s) ᵖ: Leu Numismatik, Web Auction 26, 8 July 2023, 1745
Private collection(s) ᵖ: "From a European collection, formed before 2005"

Overstriking coin

Description
Obverse: Male head right, wearing diadem. Bead-and-reel border. Reverse: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΠΟΔΑΚΟΥ (Greek) Heracles seated left on rock covered by Nemean lion skin, holding club on knee in right hand and resting left hand on rock face. In outer left, monogram. in exergue, ZΣ (year 207).
Mint and issuing power
Mint: Charax Spasinou Ancient region Characene Modern country: Irak Authority: Apodacus of Characene (124-103 BCE), Characene kingdom
Chronology
From 106 BCE to 105 BCE Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org period
Physical description
Metal: Silver Nomisma.org Weight in grams: 16.1916.19 g <br />16,190 mg <br /> Denomination: tetradrachm Nomisma.org Axis: 1212 mm <br />1.2 cm <br />
Diameter: 3030 mm <br />3 cm <br /> Standard: Attic
References
Coin reference: Coin series reference: "[[Coin series reference" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]1Alram 1986, n° 495
Coin series web reference:

Overstruck type

Description
Obverse: Diademed head of Antiochus r. Reverse: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ∕ ANTIOXOY/ EYEPΓETOY (Greek) Athena standing l. holding Nike and resting l. arm on shield, and holding spear with left, monograms in outer l. field
Mint and issuing power
Mint ᵖ: Antioch Ancient region ᵖ Syria Modern country: Turkey Authority ᵖ: Antiochus VII Euergetes (Seleucid king, 138-129 BC), Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC)
Chronology
From 138 BCE to 129 BCE Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org period
Physical description
Denomination ᵖ: tetradrachm Nomisma.org Standard ᵖ: Attic
References
Coin type reference ᵖ: "[[Coin series reference overstruck" contains a listed "[" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid.]]2SC II, n° 2061.2
Coin series web reference overstruck:
Additional data
Frequency of overstrikes: frequent Level of confidence:
Remarks: [[Remarks::"This coin was overstruck on a tetradrachm of the former overlords of Charakene, the Seleukids, as one can faintly read [...]TIOXOY across Herakles' head on the reverse. Which of the Seleukid kings named Antiochos the coin belonged to is difficult to say, but the most likely candicate is Antiochos IV, since the lines across Herakles' body likely derive from a seated Zeus figure, and the traces of the undertype on the obverse resemble his large portrait with curly hair. Another possibility would be Antiochos VIII, who was a near contemporary of Apodakos, but his coinage saw far less circulation in the East due to the collapse of Seleukid imperial control in the 140s and 130s BC, and his portrait is usually much smaller than that of Antiochos IV." (nb: not Antiochus IV and the Zeus aetophoros but Antiochus VII as elsewhere: see the lambda between the omikron of the legend and the hand of Athena)]]

References

  1. ^  Alram, Michael (1986), Iranisches Personennamenbuch. Band IV: Nomina Propria Iranica In Nummis, Vienna.
  2. ^  Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine C. - Hoover, Oliver D. (2008), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII, 2 v., New York - Lancaster - London, (xxx), 120 p. of plates : ill., maps, tables